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frequently asked questions
Can I buy property in Spain if I am not a resident?
Yes. Any foreigner can buy property in Spain, but you will need a Spanish NIE number and a Spanish bank account.
What taxes apply depending on my status?
Common to all:
Municipal capital gains tax (Plusvalía Municipal): tax on the increase in land value when selling a property.
Non-residents:
Property Transfer Tax when purchasing a resale property.
Non-Resident Income Tax on rental income or, in some cases, even if the property is not rented.
Residents:
Property Transfer Tax or VAT and Stamp Duty, depending on whether the property is new or resale.
Personal Income Tax (IRPF) on rental income and other earnings.
Can I rent out a property if I do not live in Spain?
Yes, but you must comply with tax obligations. Non-residents must file Form 210 (residents file IRPF).
What should be included in rental contracts?
Contract duration
Security deposit
Payment terms
Rent collection management
Which tax forms must be filed?
Form 210: Non-resident income.
Form 720: Declaration of assets abroad (if applicable).
Form 151 or annual IRPF: For residents, including the Beckham Law regime.
What are the differences in deductions and obligations?
Residents:
Taxed as Spanish residents and may deduct property-related expenses such as maintenance, repairs, and improvements.
Non-residents:
May only deduct expenses directly linked to income generated in Spain, mainly rental income.
How does double taxation work?
Bilateral tax treaties prevent paying tax twice on the same income.
Especially relevant for UK, US and other treaty countries.
How are investments taxed depending on residency?
Non-resident foreigners:
Non-Resident Income Tax, municipal capital gains tax when selling, annual IBI and possible local taxes.
Resident foreigners:
Personal Income Tax on worldwide income, municipal capital gains tax, IBI and local taxes.
Eligible for legal deductions related to property and rentals.
What should I know about inheritance in Spain as a resident or non-resident?
All assets located in Spain may be subject to Inheritance and Gift Tax, including property, bank accounts, shares and vehicles.
The heir’s residence affects tax calculation and possible reductions.
What taxes apply to inheritance and donations?
Taxes vary by Autonomous Community.
Rates depend on asset value and family relationship.
Reductions and bonuses may apply, especially for direct family members.
Types of visas and permits to work or invest in Spain:
Digital Nomad Visa
Work visa (employed or self-employed)
Golden Visa (minimum investment required)
Non-lucrative residence permit
What is the Beckham Law?
A special tax regime for foreign workers relocating to Spain.
Allows taxation at a reduced flat rate for the first six years on Spanish-source income.
How does property ownership affect tax residency?
Owning property does not automatically grant tax residency.
Residency depends on staying more than 183 days per year or having the main center of economic interests in Spain.
What happens when changing from non-resident to resident status?
You will be taxed in Spain on worldwide income and assets.
Tax obligations change, including IRPF filing and deduction rules.
What should I know about inheritance in Spain as a resident or non-resident?
All assets located in Spain may be subject to Inheritance and Gift Tax, including property, bank accounts, shares and vehicles.
The heir’s residence affects tax calculation and possible reductions.
What taxes apply to inheritance and donations?
Taxes vary by Autonomous Community.
Rates depend on asset value and family relationship.
Reductions and bonuses may apply, especially for direct family members.
Which tax forms must be filed?
Form 210: Non-resident income.
Form 720: Declaration of assets abroad (if applicable).
Form 151 or annual IRPF: For residents, including the Beckham Law regime.
What are the differences in deductions and obligations?
Residents:
Taxed as Spanish residents and may deduct property-related expenses such as maintenance, repairs, and improvements.
Non-residents:
May only deduct expenses directly linked to income generated in Spain, mainly rental income.
How does double taxation work?
Bilateral tax treaties prevent paying tax twice on the same income.
Especially relevant for UK, US and other treaty countries.
How are investments taxed depending on residency?
Non-resident foreigners:
Non-Resident Income Tax, municipal capital gains tax when selling, annual IBI and possible local taxes.
Resident foreigners:
Personal Income Tax on worldwide income, municipal capital gains tax, IBI and local taxes.
Eligible for legal deductions related to property and rentals.
Can I rent out a property if I do not live in Spain?
Yes, but you must comply with tax obligations. Non-residents must file Form 210 (residents file IRPF).
What should be included in rental contracts?
Contract duration
Security deposit
Payment terms
Rent collection management
